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Chapter 2 Forging Processes: Variables and Descriptions ..7 This publication is being made available in PDF format as a benefit to The objective of this paper is to identify and understand the various forging processes and to investigate the various forging defects. Forging is a Metal Forming Process in which the workpiece is heated to higher temperatures and is placed on the die(work region). Now, a large amount of Forging is a process in which material is shaped by the application of localized compressive forces exerted manually or with power hammers, Forging is a metal working process in which useful shape is obtained in solid state by hammering or pressing metal. FORGING – OPERATIONS AND. heavy forged pieces made by the open die forging method in the Western Hemisphere of the. Earth [5]. The 100 MN current computer-controlled oil-hydraulic This chapter provides fundamental of metal working process for forging in order to understand mathematical approaches used in the calculation. Some examples of shapes obtained by forging process: Crane hook, connecting rod of IC engine, spanner, gear blanks ..etc. Different Forging Operations.