ARMv7 Instruction Set Architecture Anthony Fox and Magnus O. Myreen University of Cambridge. Background • Instruction set architectures play an important role in computing. • They provide an interface between hardware and software. • ISA models are needed for reasoning about: Contents vi Copyright © 2006-2008, 2010, 2014 ARM. All rights reserved. ARM DDI 0403E.b Non-Confidential ID120114 A3.6 Access rights .. A3-87 this chapter describes the arm instruction set. 4.1 instruction set summary 4-2 4.2 the condition field 4-5 4.3 branch and exchange (bx) 4-6 4.4 branch and branch with link (b, bl) 4-8 4.5 data processing 4-10 4.6 psr transfer (mrs, msr) 4-17 4.7 multiply and multiply-accumulate (mul, mla) 4-22 4.8 multiply long and multiply-accumulate long … Copyright © 2007-2008, 2010, 2017, 2018 ARM Limited or its affiliates. All rights reserved. ID070218 Main features of the ARM Instruction Set All instructions are 32 bits long. Most instructions execute in a single cycle. Most instructions can be conditionally executed. A load/store architecture Data processing instructions act only on registers Three operand format Combined ALU and shifter for high speed bit manipulation Contents vi Copyright © 2006-2008, 2010, 2014, 2017, 2018 ARM Limited or its affiliates. All rights reserved. ARM DDI 0403E.d Non-Confidential ID070218 A3.6 Access Contents. viii. Copyright © 2006-2008, 2010 ARM Limited. All rights reserved. ARM DDI 0403D. Non-Confidential, Unrestricted Access. ID021310. C1.6 Debug register The highlights of the new instruction set are as follows: • A clean, fixed length instruction set - instructions are 32 bits wide, register fields are contiguous bit fields at fixed positions, immediate values mostly occupy contiguous bit fields. ARM (stylised in lowercase as arm, formerly an acronym for Advanced RISC Machines and originally Acorn RISC Machine) is a family of reduced instruction set computer (RISC) instruction set architectures for computer processors, configured for various environments. Arm Ltd. develops the architectures and licenses them to other companies, who design their own products that implement one or more The processor implements the ARMv7-M Thumb instruction set. Table 1 shows the Cortex-M3 instructions and their cycle counts. The cycle counts are based on a system with zero wait states. Within the assembler syntax, depending on the operation, the
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